Ground-Mount Screening Flow Toolchain: three-step process to identify where ground-mount PV is legally permitted in Lazio under Art. 11-bis D.Lgs. 190/2024.
flowchart TD
START([Candidate Site]) --> STEP1
subgraph STEP1["Step 1: Hard Exclusion Zones"]
direction TB
E1[E1: Natura 2000 SIC/ZSC/ZPS]
E2[E2: EUAP Parks/Reserves]
E3[E3: Ramsar Wetlands]
E5[E5: Coastal Strip 300m]
E6[E6: Lake Buffer 300m]
E7[E7: River Setbacks - PTPR]
E9[E9: PTPR Tavola B - Forests, Archaeology]
E11[E11: Flood Risk R3/R4 - PAI]
E4["E4: UNESCO World Heritage (manual)"]
E8["E8: Mountains >1600m (manual)"]
E10["E10: 500m Cultural Heritage (manual)"]
end
STEP1 -->|Site intersects exclusion| INELIGIBLE([INELIGIBLE])
STEP1 -->|Site clear of exclusions| STEP2
subgraph STEP2["Step 2: Eligible Land Categories"]
direction TB
CUS["CUS 2016: Industrial/Brownfield\n(CLC 121-142)"]
MOT["Motorway Buffer 300m\n(Art. 11-bis l.2)"]
RAIL["Railway Perimeter\n(Art. 11-bis c.1 lett. e)"]
FER["Existing FER Sites\n(Art. 11-bis a) - GSE Atlaimpianti"]
SIN["SIN/SIR Remediation\n(Art. 11-bis b)"]
QUARRY["Ceased Quarries/Mines\n(Art. 11-bis c)"]
LANDFILL["Closed Landfills\n(Art. 11-bis d)"]
end
STEP2 -->|Site on eligible land| ELIGIBLE([ELIGIBLE])
STEP2 -->|Site on agricultural land| STEP3
subgraph STEP3["Step 3: Agricultural Exceptions (Art. 11-bis c.2)"]
direction TB
AG6["AG6: Motorway 300m on Agri Land"]
AG4["AG4: Railway on Agri Land"]
AG1["AG1: Existing PV - Zero Area Increase"]
AG5["AG5: AIA 350m on Agri Land"]
end
STEP3 -->|Exception applies| ELIGIBLE
STEP3 -->|No exception| INELIGIBLE
style STEP1 fill:#7f1d1d,stroke:#ef4444,color:#fca5a5
style STEP2 fill:#14532d,stroke:#22c55e,color:#bbf7d0
style STEP3 fill:#78350f,stroke:#f59e0b,color:#fde68a
style INELIGIBLE fill:#991b1b,stroke:#ef4444,color:#fff
style ELIGIBLE fill:#166534,stroke:#22c55e,color:#fff
| Regime | Standard | In Aree Idonee | Timeline | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attività Libera | ≤1 MW (ground) | ≤5 MW (industrial/quarry/landfill) | Immediate | Self-certification |
| PAS | ≤10 MW | ≤15 MW (industrial zones) | 30 days (silence = consent) | Comune (SUAP) |
| AU | 10–300 MW | Same (timelines −1/3) | 120 days (~80 in aree idonee) | Regione |
| AU statale | >300 MW | >300 MW | 120 days | MASE |